Bennett Honeyford is a third-generation beekeeper and a certified honey sommelier. He loves sharing his knowledge about different honey varieties and their unique flavors. Bennett's engaging writing style makes complex topics accessible and enjoyable to readers.
Hey there! So, you're curious about what supercedure means in beekeeping? Well, you've come to the right place! Supercedure is a fascinating process that occurs within a honeybee colony. Let me break it down for you.
In beekeeping, supercedure refers to the natural process where honeybees replace their queen. It's their way of ensuring the health and vitality of the colony. You see, the queen bee is the heart and soul of the hive. She's responsible for laying eggs, maintaining the population, and keeping the colony thriving.
Now, there are a few reasons why supercedure might happen. One common reason is when the queen bee becomes old or starts to decline in her egg-laying abilities. The worker bees, being the diligent caretakers that they are, sense this and decide it's time for a new queen.
During supercedure, the worker bees will start by creating special queen cells. These cells are larger and elongated compared to regular brood cells. They resemble a peanut or a tear shape. Inside these queen cells, the worker bees will select a few larvae that are less than three days old to become potential queens.
The chosen larvae are fed a special diet called royal jelly, which is rich in proteins and nutrients. This royal jelly helps them develop into fully mature queen bees. It's like a superfood for them!
Once the new queens have developed, a fascinating battle for the throne begins. The first queen to emerge from her cell will seek out and eliminate any other potential queens. It's a fierce competition for the crown, and only one queen will ultimately reign supreme.
Now, here's where it gets really interesting. If the old queen is still present in the hive when the new queen emerges, the worker bees will form a "retinue" around the new queen. They'll feed her, groom her, and protect her from any harm. This retinue behavior is their way of showing loyalty and support to the new queen.
But what happens to the old queen, you ask? Well, in most cases, the worker bees will either force her to leave the hive or kill her. It may sound harsh, but it's all part of the natural supercedure process. The colony needs a strong and healthy queen to thrive, and sometimes that means making tough decisions.
So, there you have it! Supercedure in beekeeping is the natural process where honeybees replace their queen to ensure the colony's vitality. It's a fascinating and intricate dance of nature that showcases the incredible instincts and organization of these amazing creatures.
If you're interested in learning more about beekeeping and the supercedure process, be sure to check out Bee Simply. We have a wealth of resources, from beginner guides to natural beekeeping techniques, to help you on your beekeeping journey. Happy beekeeping!